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Types of Circumstances (from 2024/25)


The information below is for general guidance; it does not represent an exhaustive list of all possible acceptable reasons for applying for Extenuating Circumstances. All requests will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

 

The University defines Extenuating Circumstances as

circumstances which are outside a student’s control and which may temporarily prevent a student from undertaking an assessment or have a marked/significant detrimental/adverse impact on their ability to undertake assessment by coursework or examination to the standard normally expected.

This means that extenuating circumstances rarely occur and are deemed to be out of your control if they are:

  • Unforeseeable - you would not have prior knowledge of the event (e.g. you cannot foresee that you will be involved in a car accident or have a medical emergency)
  • Unpreventable – you could not reasonably do anything in your power to prevent such an event (e.g. you cannot reasonably prevent a burst appendix)

 

Below listed the most common circumstances that would be eligible for an EC application.

Click on the circumstances below for more information.

Illness

An illness that prevents you from undertaking your normal daily activities – such as food poisoning or short-term stomach bug, influenza, Covid-19, infections and viruses, illnesses brought on as a side effect of medication for longer term conditions.

 

 

Unexpected hospitalisation

Visits to A&E, overnight or longer stays in hospital that were not planned - usually due to sudden illness/accident).

Planned hospitalisation

Pre-planned in-patient hospitalisation for surgery, treatment or investigative procedures.

Bereavement (death of a close relative or friend)

  • The death of a person close to you at a time close to your assessments.
  • The death of a person for whom you are the executor of their will or for whom the settling of their affairs will fall to you.
  • Attendance at a funeral on the day of an examination.
  • Attendance at a funeral on the day of other assessment.

Flare up/onset/new diagnosis of a mental health condition

  • A short-term flare up of a mental health problem, such as a depressive episode, panic attack, period of extreme symptoms.
  • Where a new diagnosis of a mental health condition is made, and you are adjusting to the diagnosis/news.
  • The short term effects of the onset of a new mental health condition, where you are adjusting to or waiting for treatment/medication.
  • Short-term side effects of medication.
  • Effects of unavailability of prescribed medication.

Flare up/onset/new diagnosis of a longer term medical condition

  • A short-term flare up of a longer term medical condition/illness (e.g. an episode of acute Sciatica as a result of an ongoing back problem).
  • Where a new diagnosis of a longer term medical condition (e.g. diabetes, cancer, lupus, arthritis) is made and you are adjusting to the diagnosis/news.
  • The short-term effects of the onset of an illness or medical condition, where you are adjusting to or waiting for treatment/medication.
  • Short term side effects of medication/treatment for your condition/illness (e.g. chemotherapy, pain medication).
  • Effects of unavailability of prescribed medication.

Family/relationship issues

  • Divorce or separation from your partner.
  • Divorce or separation of your parents/other close family member.
  • Matters relating to custody of your child/children.
  • Diagnosis of serious/terminal illness of or harm to a close friend, partner or relative.

Unexpected caring responsibilities

The unexpected need to care for a family member as they are unwell or require other urgent support (this can include short term unexpected child care issues such as unexpected school closures).

Domestic crisis

  • Major damage to your place of residence due to fire/flood etc. or other “Force Majeure”.
  • Major disruption due to emergency repairs to your place of residence that were not planned in advance.
  • Short term unforeseen severe disruption to the suitability of your place of residence for study, due to the actions of others residing in the property. Where this becomes more long term you will be expected to make arrangements for more suitable study locations, such as campus study spaces or alternative accommodation.

IT issues at the time of submission

IT issues at the time of submission should be notified to your School/Department using the communication methods outlined for each assessment. You should only apply for Extenuating Circumstances if your School/Department advise you to do so.

It is your responsibility to ensure that you are completing an online assessment in a suitable environment and have a stable internet connection and you have a back up if required. The University campus is open, and you can opt to work there if necessary. If you have any technical issues in accessing or submitting the assessment or problems in producing the assessment in the format requested, you should contact your School for advice as soon as possible; do not leave this until after the deadline. Remember the upload time built into the exam is to allow any IT issues to be resolved. Leaving your upload of an exam or coursework until the last 5 -10 minutes before the submission deadline is at your own risk, and an extenuating circumstances application relating to a temporary loss of internet will not be accepted, unless it occurs on campus.

It is your responsibility to ensure that when using your own device your operating system is able to submit in the appropriate file format, please ensure when using applebased systems that you are able to work and submit in Microsoft applications.

If you are unable to access your device for authentication, you will need to contact the IT Service Desk (Telephone: +44 (0)1784 414321) to intervene on your behalf. The Service Desk can help you access your account to add a new method of authentication. Alternatively, you should visit the IT Service Desk in the Library. You can find further details about the Multi-Factor Authentication here. Please note that we will not accept EC applications relating to problems using MFA unless you can evidence that you have contacted IT (see above) in a timely manner to seek advice.

 

Major transport problem/delay

When travelling to an assessment and your ability to get there on time is prevented due to transport problems such as:

  • Mass cancellations of trains and/or buses on your route and where no alternative route is available
  • Car breakdown on the way to an assessment
  • Flight delays preventing travel to an assessment.

Involvement in an accident

This could cover many kinds of accident but may include:

  • being involved in a road traffic accident
  • tripping or falling
  • being involved in an accident while using public transport
  • accident sustained during paid employment
  • accident sustained whilst participating in sports/hobbies.

Unexpected financial difficulties

The usual financial difficulties, including additional stretching of budgets as experienced by all during the current cost-of-living crisis, do not constitute mitigating circumstances, unless there has been a significant, sudden and unexpected change in financial circumstances, such as redundancy, change in funding/sponsorship, bankruptcy or political unrest in home country impacting funding/sponsorship. If your personal financial situation has been negatively impacted by external factors beyond your control, which may be preventing you from studying, we would recommend that you contact the Financial team in the first instance, to assess your finances and what support may be available to you. They will also be able to advise you of the best course of action to take. Once the financial team have assessed your finances, you may then make an Extenuating Circumstances application.

Victim of crime

Where you are the victim /reporting party of a crime or illegal activity that causes injury, distress or longer term impactful trauma.

Jury Service

Where you are called to attend Jury Service and are unable to defer or be excused from your service.

If you're summoned for jury service, please contact your Personal Tutor immediately to discuss your application for excusal. Applications for excusal of Jury Service from students during term-time, and particularly during examination periods, will be deferred by HMCS in the first instance. However, only in extreme circumstances will a person be excused entirely from jury service.

Information about requesting excusal/deferral form Jury Service is available here.

Court attendance

Where you are summoned to appear in court either as a witness or defendant on the day of an assessment.

Unexpected work commitments (Part-time students only)

The usual professional commitments or employment demands do not constitute extenuating circumstances, unless there is evidence from an employer that commitments and demands have been exceptionally substantial and temporary.  This only applies to part time students. Full-time students are only permitted to work part time i.e. for a maximum of 20 hours per week, to support their studies and should arrange such work or voluntary work so that it does not conflict with their responsibilities as a student.

 

Circumstances NOT NORMALLY ACCEPTED for Extenuating Circumstances

Click on each one for more information.

 

Long term medical or mental health conditions

Long term/ongoing medical or mental health conditions (including those that are supported by reasonable adjustments agreed by the Disability & Neurodiversity team) are usually not accepted except where a new diagnosis has been made, treatment changed or a flare up of the symptoms of the long term condition has occured and affected your ability to complete assessment.

You can also seek support and guidance from the wider Wellbeing Department for mental health or wellbeing challenges

Personal/domestic events that could have been anticipated and/or arrangements made, e.g. moving house, marrying, routine childcare

 Such events can be anticipated and alternative arrangements should be made.

Oversleeping

It is your responsibility to ensure that you submit work by the published submission deadline and/or arrive at scheduled examination venues before the scheduled start time of your assessment/s.

Misreading the timetable

It is your responsibility to ensure that you are aware of the location of your examination as well as the start time and duration (see section 3, parts A and C, of the Assessments Guidance to Students).

Examinations which are scheduled close together or on the same day

These will not constitute acceptable extenuating circumstances as students are aware of such scheduling in advance and are expected to manage their time accordingly.

Academic workload

You are expected to understand the workload expected to be successful on your chosen course. It is part of you study experience that you learn to manage your workload.

Paid employment (unless you are a part-time student in full or part-time employment), voluntary work and job interviews (unless this relates to part of your programme of study or is for a post-graduation job)

Full-time students are only permitted to work part time i.e. for a maximum of 20 hours per week, to support their studies and should arrange such work or voluntary work so that it does not conflict with their responsibilities as a student.

IT and/or computer problems, except where these occur at the time of submission/assessment and where you have followed the correct guidance in the Student Guide to Assessment

IT problems encountered during your usual study time should be addressed by accessing IT facilities in study areas on Campus or by arranging alternative IT facilities yourself. 

It is your responsibility to ensure that you are completing an online assessment in a suitable environment and have a stable internet connection and you have a back up if required. The University campus is open, and you can opt to work there if necessary. If you have any technical issues in accessing or submitting the assessment or problems in producing the assessment in the format requested, you should contact your School for advice as soon as possible; do not leave this until after the deadline. Remember the upload time built into the exam is to allow any IT issues to be resolved. Leaving your upload of an exam or coursework until the last 5 -10 minutes before the submission deadline is at your own risk, and an extenuating circumstances application relating to a temporary loss of internet will not be accepted, unless it occurs on campus.

It is your responsibility to ensure that when using your own device your operating system is able to submit in the appropriate file format, please ensure when using apple based systems that you are able to work and submit in Microsoft applications.

If you are unable to access your device for authentication, you will need to contact the IT Service Desk (Telephone: +44 (0)1784 414321) to intervene on your behalf. The Service Desk can help you access your account to add a new method of authentication. Alternatively, you should visit the IT Service Desk in the Library. You can find further details about the Multi-Factor Authentication here. Please note that we will not accept EC applications relating to problems using MFA unless you can evidence that you have contacted IT (see above) in a timely manner to seek advice.

Problems in group work where other members of the group do not cooperate.

This should have been raised with the School/Department and resolved at the time.

Minor, local transport problems, e.g. being stuck in normal rush hour traffic, not allowing enough time in travel plans for minor unanticipated delays, missed public transport.

You are expected to plan your travel to campus in such a way that there is some contingency for unanticipated delays due to road works, an accident etc.

Visa problems which prevent you from returning to the UK for examinations etc.

It is your responsibility to take steps to apply for your visa well ahead of your return and to anticipate that there may be some minor delays. If, however, your application was submitted in a timely fashion and the delay occurred at UKVI or other relevant agencies, you will need to provide evidence of the date of your request for a visa and any other relevant documentation from UKVI relating to the processing of your visa.

All students are expected to remain in the UK during term times and other published learning times of their programme. Please see the guidance regarding traveling during your studies here. Failing to comply with UKVI rules and university guidance is not an acceptable reason for Extenuating Circumstances. Please contact International Advice for further information and advice.

Choices in your personal life, e.g. family holidays; family celebrations; weddings; attending Wimbledon or other similar sports events

You are not permitted to take holidays in published term times. If these coincide with submission deadlines, it is your responsibility to submit work ahead of such events. In the case of missed examinations the School Progression and Awards Board may permit you to resit, but this would count as a second attempt and the course outcome would be capped.

Extra-curricular sports activities, e.g. taking part in a match for a local sports team

If these coincide with submission deadlines, it is your responsibility to submit work ahead of such events. In the case of missed examinations the School Progression and Awards Board may permit you to resit, but this would count as a second attempt and the course outcome would be capped.

Driving test

If your driving test interferes with your studies (prevents you from attending class, taking an examination or submitting work on time) this is both foreseeable and preventable and you are expected to reschedule.

Valid withdrawal or suspension of access to university facilities or studies

This will not be accepted as a valid extenuating circumstance. Holds are only applied when you have failed to complete an action required for your studies to continue.  

 

Fasting

The College does not normally deem religious fasting to be an extenuating circumstance because the mainstream rules around fasting, for example at Ramadan (Ramadan On Campus) or Lent, should ensure adherents are not disadvantaged by this obligation. However if a student feels particular adverse circumstances apply to them, they are asked to raise the issue well in advance to see if any adjustment is appropriate.

Any other foreseeable/ preventable circumstance

Where circumstances are deemed to be within your control and therefore could be foreseen or prevented, they will not normally be accepted as valid reasons for not engaging with your studies or completing assessments as required.

 

 

 

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